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Restaurant service statistics for 2026, with sources

In 2025, US accommodation and food services workers quit at 4.2% a month, about twice the private-sector rate. 48% of full-service diners would order by QR code, but 64% would choose service from staff over technology. The peer-reviewed effect of tabletop ordering is about 1% more per check and about 10% shorter meals. Every figure below has its source, its date and a label for how far to trust it.

Updated

How were these figures collected?

We read each figure on the publisher's own page or PDF on 15 October 2026, and label how far to trust it.

Reliability labels. GOV: government statistics (including UN agencies). ACAD: academic, peer reviewed. ACAD-WP: academic working paper or university report, not peer reviewed. TRADE: trade association survey; the National Restaurant Association (NRA) is an industry lobby, but its research is widely cited. VENDOR: a company that sells restaurant technology. NONPROFIT: nonprofit research or a data aggregator. Secondary means we could read the figure only in an article reporting someone else's study.

Figures are for the US unless the row says otherwise. None of them is about WaiterPilot. We sell WaiterPilot, and we kept vendor figures, ours and others', out of the main tables unless they are labelled VENDOR.

Collected 15 Oct 2026; we re-check figures and update this page. Monthly series, such as the BLS job openings and quits tables, change every month, so check the source before you quote the latest month.

What do the figures say, in short?

Staff churn is high but easing, guests are split on QR codes, and the solid gain from ordering technology is speed, not bigger checks.

  • Restaurants still lose people fast. 4.2% of accommodation and food services workers quit each month in 2025, against 2.2% across private industry (BLS JOLTS). Turnover is down from 5.8% in 2021 and 2022.
  • About half of diners would order by QR code. 48% of US full-service diners would order with a QR code, from 69% of Millennials to 21% of Boomers (NRA, 2024).
  • Most still want people. 64% would choose traditional service from employees over a restaurant that uses technology (NRA, 2024), and 69% of operators say technology will augment rather than replace staff.
  • The gain is time, not check size. The peer-reviewed study of tabletop ordering found about 10% shorter meals and about 1% more per check (Tan & Netessine, Management Science). We make no bigger-check claim for WaiterPilot. See does tabletop ordering increase check size?
  • Allergies need a person. In 53.9% of restaurant allergic reactions in one registry, the guest had told staff about the allergy (Oriel et al., 2020). WaiterPilot gives what the menu says and asks the guest to confirm with staff, who have the final word.

Labor, wages and turnover

Restaurants still lose staff at about twice the private-sector rate, though hiring has eased since 2022. Figures are for the US.

FigureWhat it measuresSource and dateReliability
2,284,400 waiter and waitress jobs (2025)US employment of the occupation; projected to grow 2% from 2025 to 2035BLS, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Waiters and Waitresses, page updated 27 Aug 2026GOV
About 423,100 openings a year for waiters and waitresses (2025–2035, projected)Average yearly openings, mostly to replace workers who leave the jobBLS, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Waiters and Waitresses, page updated 27 Aug 2026GOV
$16.94 an hour, $35,230 a year: median waiter pay (May 2025)US median pay for waiters and waitresses; BLS notes that tips are includedBLS, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Waiters and Waitresses, page updated 27 Aug 2026GOV
4.2% a month: quits rate in accommodation and food services (2025), against 2.2% for all private industryAverage monthly share of workers who quit, not seasonally adjusted. Earlier years: 5.8% (2021), 5.8% (2022), 5.0% (2023), 4.1% (2024)BLS JOLTS, Table 22: annual average quits rates, 2025 annual averagesGOV
7.24 million quits in accommodation and food services (2025)Out of 35.8 million quits across private industry: about 20% of the totalBLS JOLTS, Table 21: annual quits levels, 2025GOV
5.6% job openings rate in accommodation and food services (2025), against 4.5% for total privateAverage share of jobs open. Earlier years: 9.5% (2022), 7.2% (2023), 5.8% (2024)BLS JOLTS, Table 16: annual average job openings rates, 2025GOV
713,000 open jobs (rate 4.7%) and a 3.5% quits rate in accommodation and food services, August 2026Latest month, preliminary and seasonally adjusted; total private quits rate 2.1%. These tables update monthlyBLS JOLTS Table 1 and Table 4, August 2026GOV
15.8 million restaurant and foodservice jobs projected for 2026; sales projected at $1.55 trillionNRA forecast; operators expect to add "more than 100,000 jobs" and nearly three quarters plan to hireNRA, State of the Restaurant Industry 2026 press release, 12 Feb 2026TRADE
42% of operators said their restaurant was not profitable last yearNRA survey of US operatorsSame NRA press release, 12 Feb 2026TRADE
77% of operators say recruiting and retaining employees is still a leading challenge (2025)NRA survey of US operators; the same report says turnover is at its lowest rate in a decadeNRA, The 2025 State of the Industry shows cautious optimism, 6 Feb 2025TRADE
About a third of operators (32%) don't have enough employees to meet demandDown 10 points from 2024 and 56 points from 2021. Other coverage gives different figures for different survey wavesNRA, Research Insight: Workforce Hiring and Staffing, as reported by FE&S, 28 Apr 2026TRADE, secondary
Restaurant turnover fell to an 11-year low in 2024Restaurants and accommodations. Two years earlier there were about 2 job openings for every unemployed personNRA, Research Insight: Workforce Technology (with Paradox), Mar 2025, p. 4TRADE
40% of restaurant and foodservice employees are under 25 (13% of all workers); 52% of waitstaff areCensus ACS 2024 data analyzed by NRA; 68% of waitstaff are femaleNRA, Restaurant Employee Demographics, Mar 2026TRADE, using GOV data

Guest attitudes to QR codes and technology

About half of US full-service diners would order by QR code, with a wide gap between generations, and most still prefer service from people.

FigureWhat it measuresSource and dateReliability
65% of full-service diners would pay the check on a tablet at the table; 60% would order on one; 63% would order with a smartphone appUS adults who ate at a sit-down restaurant in the past 6 months; online survey, sample size not given in the reportNRA, Restaurant Technology Landscape Report 2024, pp. 5–6TRADE
59% would open a menu by QR code at a full-service restaurant, 48% would order with it and 46% would pay with itSame surveySame NRA report, 2024, p. 6TRADE
Ordering by QR code: Gen Z 60%, Millennials 69%, Gen X 52%, Boomers 21%Same survey, by generationSame NRA report, 2024, p. 6TRADE
64% of full-service diners would choose "traditional service from employees" over a restaurant that "incorporates technology" (36%)Same survey. Boomers 88% and 12%; Millennials 47% and 53%Same NRA report, 2024, p. 7TRADE
30% say technology should most make paying easier and faster; 28% orderingWhere diners want technology to help at full-service restaurants. Also: food details such as allergens (21%) and when food will arrive (21%)Same NRA report, 2024, p. 7TRADE
"Over 45% of consumers" aren't comfortable using QR codes on their phones to view menus, order and pay47% in a March 2023 wave; 65% of consumers over 60. Sample size not statedWilliam Blair survey, as reported by Restaurant Dive, 19 Apr 2023Investment bank survey, secondary
"About one-quarter of all guests do not like to use the technology"Tabletop ordering devices at a US full-service chainSusskind & Curry, The Influence of Table Top Technology in Full-service Restaurants, Cornell Hospitality Report 16(22), Oct 2016, p. 9ACAD-WP; one author worked for the device vendor
Discomfort with restaurant AI fell from 41% (2025) to 27%; 62% "would order through a large language model if given the right offer"1,000 US adults, online, June 2026. 47% say AI goes too far if it replaces most human interaction; 44% if they can't easily reach a personPAR Technology, 2026 Industry Report, as reported by QSR Web, 24 Aug 2026, and Franchising.com, 31 Aug 2026VENDOR (PAR sells restaurant software), secondary

Operators, technology and AI

Most operators see technology as an edge and expect it to work alongside staff; few use AI for guest orders yet.

FigureWhat it measuresSource and dateReliability
76% of operators say technology gives them a competitive edge; 13% think they are on the leading edgeNRA survey of US operatorsNRA, Restaurant Technology Landscape Report 2024, p. 4TRADE
25% of operators planned to put resources into self-order or self-pay systems in 2024Full service 20%, limited service 30%Same NRA report, 2024, pp. 20–21TRADE
69% of operators say technology "will augment rather than replace human labor"47% expect tech and automation to help with a labor shortage to become more commonSame NRA report, 2024, pp. 20–21TRADE
26% of operators use AI-related tools; "only 6% of restaurants are using AI for customer orders"NRA State of the Restaurant Industry 2026; sample not stated in the coverageNRA, as reported by Restaurant Dive, 18 Feb 2026TRADE, secondary
"Roughly six in 10" Millennial and Gen Z adults would place an order with an AI-generated botConsumer part of the same NRA reportNRA, as reported by Restaurant Dive, 18 Feb 2026TRADE, secondary
16% of operators planned AI integration (including voice recognition) for 2024; 28% planned to invest in technologies such as AI in 2025Two surveys that asked different questions: a trend, not an exact comparisonNRA Tech Landscape 2024, p. 21; NRA 2025 State of the Industry summary, 6 Feb 2025TRADE

Ordering technology: what it changes

The best evidence shows faster meals and more sales per minute, and only a small change in the check: about 1% in the peer-reviewed study.

FigureWhat it measuresSource and dateReliability
About +1% per check, about −10% meal time, about +11% sales per minuteTabletop ordering devices at a 66-restaurant US casual chain; 2.6 million transactions, 2012–2014; staggered rolloutTan & Netessine, Management Science (doi 10.1287/mnsc.2019.3430); published figures as reported by Restaurant Technology News, Jul 2019ACAD (peer reviewed); figures secondary
+2.91% per check, −9.74% meal time, +10.77% sales per minuteSame study, earlier working-paper version. Cite the published figures aboveTan & Netessine, working paper, Sep 2017ACAD-WP
Table turn of 45 min 21 s for guests who paid on a tabletop device, against 53 min 45 s for those who didn't (15.5% shorter)66,016 and 177,282 checks from 45 restaurants, Jan 2016. Guests chose whether to use the deviceSusskind & Curry, Cornell Hospitality Report, Oct 2016, p. 7ACAD-WP; vendor co-author; observational
$43.76 against $40.15 (+$3.61, about 9%) for guests who ordered an entrée on the deviceObservational: guests who chose the device may differ, so read it as "associated with", not "caused by". Any item on the device: $46.86 against $39.56Same Cornell report, Oct 2016, p. 8ACAD-WP; observational
Server time per table fell 36% when guests paid by device and 65% when they ordered and paid by deviceFrom 10:16 to 6:30 and 3:30 (minutes:seconds). One restaurant, before and after; 63, 33 and 7 tablesSame Cornell report, Oct 2016, p. 6, Exhibit 3ACAD-WP; small sample

Tipping

Tipping at a sit-down meal is still the norm in the US, but most people tip 15% or less and many dislike suggested amounts.

FigureWhat it measuresSource and dateReliability
92% of US adults "always or often leave a tip" at sit-down restaurants11,945 US adults, 7–27 Aug 2023, probability panelPew Research Center, Tipping Culture in America, 9 Nov 2023NONPROFIT
72% say tipping is "expected in more places today than it was five years ago"Same surveySame Pew report, 9 Nov 2023NONPROFIT
57% would tip 15% or less for an average sit-down meal; about a quarter would tip 20% or moreSame survey; the 57% includes 2% who would tip nothingSame Pew report, 9 Nov 2023NONPROFIT
40% oppose businesses suggesting tip amounts; 24% favor itSame surveySame Pew report, 9 Nov 2023NONPROFIT

Languages and travel

International travel is above 1.5 billion trips a year, and more than one in five US residents speak a language other than English at home.

FigureWhat it measuresSource and dateReliability
About 1.52 billion international tourist arrivals in 2025, up 4%"Almost 60 million more than in 2024"; about 1.4 billion in 2024UN Tourism, 20 Jan 2026; 2024 figure from the World Tourism BarometerGOV (UN agency)
USD 1.9 trillion in international tourism receipts in 2025, up 5%Preliminary. Total tourism export revenues "estimated at USD 2.2 trillion"UN Tourism, 20 Jan 2026GOV (UN agency), preliminary
218 million international arrivals in the Americas in 2025, up 1%With weak results in the US late in the yearUN Tourism, 20 Jan 2026GOV (UN agency)
About 690 million international tourists, January to June 2026Up 0.4% on the first half of 2025: growth has flattenedUN Tourism, World Tourism Barometer, item dated 17 Sep 2026GOV (UN agency)
22% of US residents aged 5 and older spoke a language other than English at homeAbout 61% of them spoke Spanish; more than 500 languages in the data. ACS 5-year data, 2017–2021US Census Bureau, 3 Jun 2025GOV
74.1 million people (23%) aged 5 and older spoke a language other than English at home in 202460.9% of them speak English "very well". From Census ACS; we did not check the raw Census tableUSAFacts, 2024 dataNONPROFIT, using GOV data
23% of restaurant and foodservice employees were born outside the US (20% of all workers)Chefs 44%, cooks 33%, waitstaff 19%. Census ACS 2024 dataNRA, Restaurant Employee Demographics, Mar 2026, p. 9TRADE, using GOV data
30% of restaurant and foodservice employees speak a language other than English at home (25% of all workers); 21% speak SpanishChefs 46%, cooks 39%. Census ACS 2024 dataNRA, Restaurant Employee Demographics, Mar 2026, p. 10TRADE, using GOV data

Food allergies

Between 6% (diagnosed) and over 10% (by symptoms) of US adults have a food allergy, and restaurants are the second most common place for a reaction.

FigureWhat it measuresSource and dateReliability
6.2% of US adults and 5.8% of children have a diagnosed food allergy (2021)National Health Interview Survey 2021CDC National Center for Health Statistics, 26 Jan 2023GOV
"Over 10 percent of adults in the U.S. – over 26 million – are estimated to have food allergy"Survey of more than 40,000 adults; "convincing" allergy by symptoms, not diagnosis, so don't combine it with the CDC figureGupta et al., JAMA Network Open, via Lurie Children's Hospital, 4 Jan 2019ACAD
21% of food-allergic reactions happened while dining out, second only to home (44%)2,827 people in the FARE Patient Registry, Sep 2017 to Sep 2019; self-reportedOriel et al., Characteristics of Food Allergic Reactions in United States Restaurants, J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract, 2020ACAD
53.9% of restaurant reactions happened even though the guest had told staff about the allergySame registry. 28.0% of restaurant reactions needed one epinephrine dose and 6.2% needed twoSame Oriel et al. paper, 2020ACAD
"More than 10% of managers and staff believed that a person with a food allergy can safely consume a small amount of that allergen"278 randomly selected US restaurants (CDC EHS-Net)Radke et al., Food Allergy Knowledge and Attitudes of Restaurant Managers and Staff, J Food Prot 79(9), Sep 2016ACAD / GOV

Claims we could not verify

Figures that circulate in articles about restaurant technology but that we could not trace to a source we could read. We don't use them, and we suggest you don't either.

  • "QR or digital ordering raises the average check by 20–30%." We found no independent study. Vendor case studies and blogs give figures from 9% to 30% (DoorDash, ChowNow, Adora POS), without a method we could check, and two of those pages would not open for us. An early tablet vendor claimed "10 to 12 percent" in about 2011. A likely source of "20%" is a hypothetical example in the 2016 Cornell report: if tabletop technology improved a $15 average check by just $3, "that would result in a 20-percent improvement". That was an illustration, not a finding. The peer-reviewed study above found about 1% per check.
  • "42% higher average ticket sizes" with open tabs on Square self-serve ordering. Published by Square, which sells the product (Square, 7 Oct 2021). It gives no sample, time period or comparison group, and covers open tabs only. Treat it as a vendor claim.
  • Average full-service tips of 19.3% (Q1 2026) and 19.1% (Q2 2026) from Toast. Every page we tried for it returned an error, including the press coverage. If you use it, label it VENDOR and "card tips on Toast's platform only".
  • Online pizza orders "15% more complex, 4% pricier, 6% more calories". Attributed to Goldfarb, McDevitt, Samila & Silverman (Management Science, 2015). The abstract we could read has no numbers; the figures appear only in search snippets of 2012 news coverage.
  • "54% comfortable with AI" in ordering (HungerRush, Nov 2025). A vendor survey; the press release did not open for us.
  • 52% of consumers open to AI personalization; 15% trust robots to prepare a meal (DoorDash, 2025). A vendor survey we could not open.
  • 73% of Gen Z and 46% of Boomers interested in QR menus (NRA, 2023). Seen only in a news article. Use the NRA's 2024 figures in the guest-attitudes table, which we read in the original report.
  • 17 or 18 of 63 fatal food-allergy reactions linked to restaurants (Bock et al., 2001 and 2007). Reported in secondary sources; we did not open the full papers. The CDC paper in the allergies table cites a similar finding: "nearly half of fatal food allergic reactions over a 13-year period were caused by food from a restaurant or other food service establishment".
  • Figures we looked for and did not find. A primary global figure for the share of tourist spending that goes to food and drink, and order-accuracy or wait-time benchmarks for table service (only drive-thru studies by vendors exist). For time effects, use the Cornell and Management Science rows above.

Questions about the figures

Does QR ordering increase the average check by 20–30%?

We found no independent evidence for it. The peer-reviewed study of tabletop ordering at a 66-restaurant US chain found about 1% more per check and about 10% shorter meals. The 20–30% figures come from vendor claims and a hypothetical example.

What is the restaurant employee quit rate?

4.2% a month in US accommodation and food services in 2025 (annual average), about twice the 2.2% for all private industry (BLS JOLTS). In August 2026 it was 3.5% against 2.1% (preliminary, seasonally adjusted).

How many diners would order by QR code?

48% of US full-service diners would order with a QR code, and 59% would open a menu with one (NRA, 2024). By generation, ordering ranges from 69% of Millennials to 21% of Boomers.

Do guests prefer staff or technology?

Staff, on balance: 64% of US full-service diners would choose traditional service from employees over a restaurant that uses technology (NRA, 2024). Millennials are split almost evenly; 88% of Boomers prefer staff.

How many people have a food allergy?

6.2% of US adults and 5.8% of children have a diagnosed food allergy (CDC NCHS, 2021 data). A 2019 study that counted allergy by symptoms estimates more than 10% of adults.

How many international tourists traveled in 2025?

About 1.52 billion international arrivals, up 4% on 2024 (UN Tourism, January 2026). The first half of 2026 was almost flat, at about 690 million.

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